Often mistaken for
Heaven, Devachan is still something
to look forward to.
Get some idea of what to expect with
The
South of Heaven
Guide
to
Theosophy
& Devachan
by
William Q. Judge
Chapter 13
Devachan
Having shown
that just beyond the threshold of human life there is a place of separation
wherein the better part of man is divided from his lower and brute elements, we
come to consider what is the state after death of the real being, the immortal
who travels from life to life.
Struggling
out of the body the entire man goes into kama loka, to purgatory, where he again struggles and loosens
himself from the lower skandhas; this period of birth
over, the higher principles, Atma-Buddhi-Manas, begin to think in a manner
different from that which the body and brain permitted in life. This is the
state of Devachan, a Sanskrit word meaning literally "the place of the
gods," where the soul enjoys felicity; but as the gods have no such bodies
as ours, the Self in devachan is devoid of a mortal
body. In the ancient books it is said that this state lasts "for years of
infinite number," or "for a period proportionate to the merit of the
being"; and when the mental forces peculiar to the state are exhausted,
"the being is drawn down again to be reborn in the world of mortals."
Devachan is therefore an interlude between births in the world.
The law of
karma which forces us all to enter the world, being ceaseless in its operation
and also universal in scope, acts also on the being in devachan, for only by the force or operation of Karma
are we taken out of devachan.
It is
something like the pressure of atmosphere which, being continuous and uniform,
will push out or crush that which is subjected to it unless there be a compensating quantity of atmosphere to counteract the
pressure. In the present case the karma of the being is the atmosphere always
pressing the being on or out from state to state; the counteracting quantity of
atmosphere is the force of the being's own life-thoughts and aspirations which
prevent his coming out of devachan until that force
is exhausted, but which being spent has no more power to hold back the decree
of our self-made mortal destiny.
The necessity
for this state after death is one of the necessities of evolution growing out
of the nature of mind and soul. The very nature of manas
requires a devachanic state as soon as the body is
lost, and it is simply the effect of loosening the bonds placed upon the mind
by its physical and astral encasement.
In life we
can but to a fractional extent act out the thoughts we
have each moment; and still less can we exhaust the psychic energies engendered
by each day's aspirations and dreams. The energy thus engendered is not lost or
annihilated, but is stored in Manas, but the body, brain, and astral body
permit no full development of the force. Hence, held latent until death, it
bursts then from the weakened bonds and plunges Manas, the thinker, into the
expansion, use, and development of the thought-force set up in life.
The
impossibility of escaping this necessary state lies in man's ignorance of his
own powers and faculties. From this ignorance delusion arises, and Manas not
being wholly free is carried by its own force into the thinking of devachan. But while ignorance is the cause for going into
this state the whole process is remedial, restful, and beneficial. For if the
average man returned at once to another body in the same civilization he had
just quitted, his soul would be completely tired out and deprived of the needed
opportunity for the development of the higher part of
his nature.
Now the Ego
being minus mortal body and kama,
clothes itself in devachan with a vesture which
cannot be called body but may be styled means or vehicle, and in that it
functions in the devachanic state entirely on the
plane of mind and soul. Everything is as real then to the being as this world
seems to be to us.
It simply now
has gotten the opportunity to make its own world for itself unhampered by the
clogs of physical life. Its state may be compared to that of the poet or artist
who, rapt in ecstacy of composition or arrangement of
color, cares not for and knows not of either time or objects of the world.
We are making
causes every moment, and but two fields exist for the manifestation in effect
of those causes. These are, the objective as this world is called, and the
subjective which is both here and after we have left this life. The objective
field relates to earth life and the grosser part of man, to his bodily acts and
his brain thoughts, as also sometimes to his astral body.
The
subjective has to do with his higher and spiritual
parts. In the objective field the psychic impulses cannot work out, nor can the
high leanings and aspirations of his soul; hence these must be the basis,
cause, substratum, and support for the state of devachan.
What then is the time, measured by mortal years, that one will stay in devachan?
This question
while dealing with what earth-men call time does not, of course, touch the real
meaning of time itself, that is, of what may be in fact for this solar system
the ultimate order, precedence, succession, and length of moments.
It is a
question which may be answered in respect to our time, but not certainly in
respect to the time on the planet Mercury, for instance, where time is not the
same as ours, nor, indeed, in respect to time as conceived by the soul. As to
the latter any man can see that after many years have slipped away he has no direct
perception of the time just passed, but is able only to pick out some of the
incidents which marked its passage, and as to some poignant or happy instants
or hours he seems to feel them as but of yesterday. And thus it is for the
being in devachan. No time is there. The soul has all
the benefit of what goes on within itself in that state, but it indulges in no
speculations as to the lapse of moments; all is made up of events, while all
the time the solar orb is marking off the years for us on the earth plane.
This cannot
be regarded as an impossibility if we will remember how, as is well known in
life, events, pictures, thoughts, argument, introspective feeling will all
sweep over us in perfect detail in an instant, or, as is known of those who
have been drowning, the events of a whole life time pass in a flash before the
eye of the mind. But the Ego remains as said in devachan for a time exactly proportioned to the psychic
impulses generated during life. Now this being a matter which deals with the
mathematics of the soul, no one but a Master can tell what the time would be for
the average man of this century in every land. Hence we have to depend on the
Masters of wisdom for that average, as it must be based upon a calculation. They
have said, as is well put by Mr. A. P. Sinnett in his Esoteric Buddhism, that the period is fifteen hundred years in
general.
From a
reading of his book, which was made up from letters from the Masters, it is to
be inferred he desires it to be understood that the devachanic
period is in each and every case fifteen centuries; but
to do away with that misapprehension his informants wrote at a later date that
that is the average period and not a fixed one. Such must be the truth, for as
we see that men differ in respect to the periods of time they remain in any
state of mind in life due to the varying intensities
of their thoughts, so it must be in devachan where
thought has a greater force though always due to the being who had the
thoughts.
What the
Master did say on this is as follows: The "dream
of devachan" lasts until karma is satisfied in
that direction. In devachan there is a "gradual exhaustion
of force." "The stay in Devachan is proportioned to the unfinished psychic
impulses originating in earth-life: those whose attractions were preponderatingly material will be sooner drawn back into
rebirth by the force of Tanha." Tanha is the thirst for life. He therefore who has not in
life originated many psychic impulses will have but little basis or force in
his essential nature to keep his higher principles in devachan.
About all he
will have are those originated in childhood before he began to fix his thoughts
on materialistic thinking. The thirst for life expressed by the word Tanha is the pulling or magnetic force lodged in the skandhas inherent in all beings. In such a case as this the
average rule does not apply, since the whole effect either way is due to a
balancing of forces and is the outcome of action and reaction.
And this sort
of materialistic thinker may emerge out of devachan
into another body here in a month, allowing for the unexpended psychic forces
originated in early life. But as every one of such persons varies as to class,
intensity and quantity of thought and psychic impulse, each may vary in respect
to the time of stay in devachan.
Desperately
materialistic thinkers will remain in the devachanic
condition stupefied or asleep, as it were, as they have no forces in them
appropriate to that state save in a very vague fashion, and for them it can be
very truly said that there is no state after death so far as mind is concerned;
they are torpid for a while, and then they live again on earth. This general
average of the stay in devachan gives us the length
of a very important human cycle, the Cycle of Reincarnation. For under that law
national development will be found to repeat itself, and the times that are
past will be found to come again.
The last
series of powerful and deeply imprinted thoughts are those which give color and
trend to the whole life in devachan.
The last moment will color each subsequent moment. On those the soul and mind
fix themselves and weave of them a whole set of events and experiences,
expanding them to their highest limit, carrying out all that was not possible in life. Thus expanding and weaving these thoughts the
entity has its youth and growth and growing old, that is, the uprush of the force, its expansion, and its dying down to
final exhaustion. If the person has led a colorless life the devachan will be colorless; if a rich life, then it will be
rich in variety and effect.
Existence
there is not a dream save in a conventional sense, for it is a stage of the
life of man, and when we are there this present life
is a dream. It is not in any sense monotonous. We are too prone to measure all
possible states of life and places for experience by our present earthly one
and to imagine it to be reality. But the life of the soul is endless and not to
be stopped for one instant. Leaving our physical body is but a transition to
another place or plane for living in. But as the ethereal garments of devachan are more lasting than those we wear here, the
spiritual, moral, and psychic causes use more time in expanding and exhausting
in that state than they do on earth.
If the
molecules that form the physical body were
not subject to the general chemical laws that govern
physical earth, then we should live as long in these bodies as we do in the devachanic state. But such a life of endless strain and
suffering would be enough to blast the soul compelled to undergo it. Pleasure
would then be pain, and surfeit would end but in an immortal insanity. Nature,
always kind, leads us soon again into heaven for a rest, for the flowering of
the best and highest in our natures.
Devachan is
then neither meaningless nor useless. "In it we are rested; that part of
us which could not bloom under the chilling skies of earth-life bursts forth
into flower and goes back with us to another life stronger and more a part of
our nature than before; . . . Why shall we repine that nature kindly aids us in
the interminable struggle; why thus keep the mind revolving about this petty personality
and its good and evil fortunes?" (Letter from Mahatma K.
H. See Path, p. 192, Vol. 5.)
But it is
sometimes asked, what of those we have left behind: do we see them there? We do
not see them there in fact, but we make to ourselves their images as full,
complete, and objective as in life, and devoid of all that we then thought was
a blemish. We live with them and see them grow great and good instead of mean
or bad. The mother who has left a drunken son behind finds him before her in devachan a sober, good man, and likewise through all
possible cases, parent, child, husband, and wife have their loved ones there
perfect and full of knowledge. This is for the benefit of the soul. You may
call it a delusion if you will, but the illusion is necessary to happiness just
as it often is in life. And as it is the mind that makes the illusion, it is no
cheat.
Certainly the
idea of a heaven built over the verge of hell where you must know, if any
brains or memory are left to you under the modern orthodox scheme, that your
erring friends and relatives are suffering eternal torture, will bear no comparison
with the doctrine of devachan.
But entities in devachan are not wholly devoid of
power to help those left on earth.
Love, the
master of life, if real, pure, and deep, will sometimes
cause the happy Ego in devachan to affect those left
on earth for their good, not only in the moral field but also in that of
material circumstance. This is possible under a law of the occult universe which
cannot be explained now with profit, but the fact may be stated. It has been
given out before this by H. P. Blavatsky, without, however, much attention being
drawn to it.
The last
question to consider is whether we here can reach those in devachan
or do they come here. We cannot reach them nor affect them unless we are
Adepts.
The claim of
mediums to hold communion with the spirits of the dead is baseless, and still
less valid is the claim of ability to help those who
have gone to devachan. The Mahatma, a being who has
developed all his powers and is free from illusion, can go into the devachanic state and then communicate with the Egos there.
Such is one
of their functions, and that is the only school of the Apostles after death.
They deal with certain entities in devachan for the purpose
of getting them out of the state so as to return to earth for the benefit of
the race. The Egos they thus deal with are those whose nature is great and deep
but who are not wise enough to be able to overcome the natural illusions of devachan.
Sometimes also
the hypersensitive and pure medium goes into this state and then holds
communication with the Egos there, but it is rare, and certainly will not take
place with the general run of mediums who trade for
money. But the soul never descends here to the medium. And the gulf between the
consciousness of devachan and that of earth is so
deep and wide that it is but seldom the medium can remember upon returning to
recollection here what or whom it met or saw or heard in devachan.
This gulf is similar to that which separates devachan
from rebirth; it is one in which all memory of what preceded it is blotted out.
The whole
period allotted by the soul's forces being ended in devachan,
the magnetic threads which bind it to earth begin to assert their power.
The Self wakes
from the dream, it is borne swiftly off to a new body, and then, just before
birth, it sees for a moment all the causes that led it to devachan
and back to the life it is about to begin, and knowing it to be all just, to be
the result of its own past life, it repines not but takes up the cross again --
and another soul has come back to earth.
The
South of Heaven
Guide
to
Theosophy
& Devachan
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