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Are Dreams But Idle Visions?
By
H P Blavatsky
Dreams are
interludes which fancy makes," Dryden tells us—perhaps to show that even a
poet will make occasionally his muse subservient to
sciolistic prejudice.
The instance
of prevision in dream given above [in a letter addressed to The Theosophist] is
one of a series of what may be regarded as exceptional cases in dream-life, the
generality of dreams being, indeed, but "interludes which fancy
makes." It is the policy of materialistic, matter-of-fact science to
superbly ignore such exceptions, on the ground, perchance, that the exception
confirms the rule – or, we rather think, to avoid the embarrassing task of
explaining such exceptions. Indeed, if one single instance stubbornly refuses
classification, with "strange coincidences" – so much in favour with sceptics – then prophetic, or verified, dreams would demand
an entire remodelling of physiology; as in regard to
phrenology, the recognition and acceptance by science of prophetic dreams
(hence the recognition of the claims of theosophy and spiritualism) would, it
is contended, "carry with it a new educational, social, political, and
theological science." Result: Science will never recognize either dreams, spiritualism, or occultism.
Human nature
is an abyss, which physiology (and indeed modern science in general) has
sounded less deeply than some who have never heard the word physiology
pronounced. Never are the high censors of the Royal Society more perplexed than
when brought face to face with that insolvable mystery – man’s inner nature.
The key to it is – man’s dual being.
It is that
key that they refuse to use, well aware that if once the door of the adytum be
flung open they will be forced to drop one by one their cherished theories and
final conclusions – more than once proved to have been no better than hobbies,
starting from false or incomplete premises.
If we must
remain satisfied with the half explanations of physiology as regards
meaningless dreams, how account in such case for the numerous facts of verified
dreams? To say that man is a dual being, that in man (to use the words of Paul)
"there is a natural body, and there is a spiritual body"; and that,
therefore, he must of necessity have a double set of senses – is tantamount in
the opinion of the educated sceptic to uttering an
unpardonable and most unscientific fallacy. Yet it has to be uttered, science
notwithstanding.
Man is
undeniably endowed with a double set of senses; with natural or physical senses
(these to be safely left to physiology to deal with); and with sub-natural or
spiritual senses (belonging entirely to the province of psychological science).
The word "sub," let it be well understood, is used here in a sense
diametrically opposite to that given to it – in chemistry, for example.
In our case
it is a prefix, as in "subtonic" or "sub-bass" in music.
Indeed, as the aggregate sound of nature is shown to be a single definite tone,
a key-note vibrating from and through eternity; having an undeniable existence
per se, yet possessing an appreciable pitch only for "the acutely fine
ear"* – so the definite harmony or disharmony of man’s external nature is
seen by the observant to depend wholly on the character of the key-note struck
for the outer by the inner man. It is the spiritual Ego or Self that serves as
the fundamental base, determining the tone of the whole life of man – that most
capricious, uncertain and variable of all instruments, which more than any
other needs constant tuning; it is its voice alone, which like the sub-bass of
an organ, underlies the melody of his whole life, whether its tones are sweet
or harsh, harmonious or wild, legato or pizzicato.
Therefore, we
say, man, in addition to the physical, has also a spiritual brain. If the former
is wholly dependent for the degree of its receptivity on its own physical
structure and development, it is, on the other hand, entirely subordinate to
the latter, inasmuch as it is the spiritual Ego alone (according as it leans
more towards its two highest principles,† or towards
its physical shell) that can impress more or less vividly the outer brain with
the perception of things purely spiritual or immaterial. Hence it depends on
the acuteness of the mental feelings of the inner Ego, on the degree of
spirituality of its faculties, to transfer the impression of the scenes its
semi-spiritual brain perceives, the words it hears, and what it feels, to the
sleeping physical brain of the outer man.
The stronger
the spirituality of the faculties of the latter, the easier it will be for the
Ego to awake the sleeping hemispheres, rouse into activity the sensory ganglia
and the cerebellum, and impress the former (always in full inactivity and rest
during the deep sleep of man) with the vivid picture of the subject so
transferred.
In a sensual,
unspiritual man, in one whose mode of life and animal proclivities and passions
have entirely disconnected his fifth principle or animal, astral Ego from its
higher spiritual soul; as also in him whose hard, physical labour has so worn
out the material body as to render him temporarily insensible to the voice and
touch of his astral soul – in both cases during sleep the brain remains in a
complete state of anæmia or full inactivity.
Such persons
rarely, if ever, have any dreams at all, least of all "visions that come
to pass." In the former, as the waking time approaches, and his sleep
becomes lighter, the mental changes as they begin to occur will constitute
dreams in which intelligence will play no part; his half-awakened brain
suggesting but pictures which are only the hazy grotesque reproductions of his
wild habits in life; while in the latter (unless strongly preoccupied with some
exceptional thought) his ever-present instinct of active habits will not permit
him to remain in that state of semi-sleep during which, as consciousness begins
to return, dreams of various kinds are seen, but will arouse him at once
without any interlude to full wakefulness.
On the other
hand, the more spiritual a man, the more active his fancy, the greater is the
probability of his receiving in vision correctly the impressions conveyed to
him by his all-seeing, ever-wakeful Ego. The spiritual senses of the latter,
unimpeded as they are by the interference of the physical senses, are in direct
intimacy with his highest spiritual principle. This principle (though per se a quasi-unconscious part of
the utterly unconscious, because utterly immaterial, Absolute‡) having in
itself the inherent capabilities of omniscience, omnipresence, and omnipotence,
as soon as its pure essence comes in contact with pure sublimated and (to us)
imponderable matter, imparts these attributes in a degree to
the as pure astral Ego. Hence highly spiritual persons will see visions and
dreams during sleep and even in their hours of wakefulness.
These are the
sensitives, the natural-born seers, now loosely termed "spiritual
mediums," there being no distinction made between a subjective seer, a
"neurypnological" subject, and even an
adept – one who has made himself independent of his physiological idiosyncracies and has entirely subjected the outer to the
inner man. Those less spiritually endowed will see such dreams only at rare
intervals; the accuracy of the dreams depending on the intensity of the
dreamer’s feeling in regard to the perceived object.
Thus, in this
question of verified dreams, as in so many others, modern science stands before
an unsolved problem, the insolvable nature of which has been created by her own
materialistic stubbornness, and her time-cherished routine-policy. For, either
man is a dual being, with an inner Ego§ – this Ego being the "real"
man, distinct from, and independent of, the outer man proportionally to the prevalency or weakness of the material body; an Ego, the
scope of whose senses stretches far beyond the limit granted to the physical
senses of man; an Ego which survives the decay of its external covering, at
least for a time, even when an evil course of life has made it fail to achieve
a perfect union with its spiritual higher Self, i.e., to blend its
individuality with it (the personality gradually fading out in each case) – or
the testimony of millions of men embracing several thousands of years – the
evidence furnished in our own century by hundreds of the most educated men,
often by the greatest lights of science – all this evidence, we say, goes for
naught. With the exception of a handful of scientific authorities – surrounded
by an eager crowd of sceptics and sciolists,
who, having never seen anything, claim, therefore, the right of denying
everything – the world stands condemned as a gigantic lunatic asylum! It has,
however, a special department in it. It is reserved for those who, having
proved the soundness of their minds, must of necessity be regarded as impostors
and liars.
Has then the
phenomenon of dreams been so thoroughly studied by materialistic science, that
she has nothing more to learn, since she speaks in such authoritative tones
upon the subject? Not in the least. The phenomena of sensation and volition, of
intellect and instinct, are, of course, all manifested through the channels of
the nervous centres, the most important of which is the brain.
The peculiar
substance through which these actions take place has two forms, the vesicular
and the fibrous, of which the latter is held to be simply the propagator of the
impressions sent to or from the vesicular matter. Yet while this physiological
office is distinguished, or divided by science into three kinds – the motor,
sensitive and connecting – the mysterious agency of intellect remains as
mysterious and as perplexing to the great modern
physiologists as it was in the days of Hippocrates. The scientific suggestion
that there may be a fourth series associated with the operations of thought has
not helped towards solving the problem; it has failed to shed even the
slightest ray of light on the unfathomable mystery. Nor will they ever fathom
it unless our men of science accept the hypothesis of Dual Man.
First
Published 1882
H. P.
Blavatsky
* This tone
is held by the specialists to be the middle F of the piano.
† The sixth
principle, or spiritual soul, and the seventh – the purely spiritual principle,
the Spirit or Parabrahman, the emanation from the
unconscious Absolute. (See "Fragments of Occult
Truth," Theosophist, October, 1881.)
‡ To this
teaching every kind of exception will be taken by the theists and various
objections raised by the spiritualists.
It is evident
that we cannot be expected to give, within the narrow limits of a short
article, a full explanation of this highly abstruse and esoteric doctrine. To
say that the Absolute Consciousness is "unconscious" of its consciousness (hence
to the limited intellect of man must be "Absolute Unconsciousness")
seems like speaking of a square triangle. We hope to develop the proposition
more fully in one of the forthcoming numbers of "Fragments of Occult
Truth," of which we may publish a series.
We will then
prove, perhaps, to the satisfaction of the non-prejudiced that the Absolute, or
the Unconditioned, and (especially) the Unrelated, is a mere fanciful
abstraction, a fiction, unless we view it from the standpoint, and in the light
of, the more educated pantheist. To do so, we will have to regard the Absolute
merely as the aggregate of all intelligences, the totality of all existences,
incapable of manifesting itself except through the interrelationship of its
parts, as it is absolutely incognizable and
non-existent outside its phenomena. and depends
entirely on its ever-correlating forces, dependent in their turn on the One
Great Law.
§ Whether
with one solitary Ego, or Soul, as the spiritualists affirm, or with several –
i.e., composed of seven principles, as eastern esotericism teaches – is not the
question at issue for the present. Let us first prove by bringing our joint
experience to bear, that there is in man something beyond Büchner’s
force and matter.
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